BANNOCKBURN,
Ill., USA, October 27, 2008 — IPC —
Association Connecting Electronics Industries®
announced today the September findings from
its monthly North American Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) Statistical Program.
PCB
Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios
Announced
Rigid
PCB shipments are down 3.8 percent and bookings
are down 16.4 percent in September 2008 from
September 2007. Year to date, rigid PCB shipments
are up 4.2 percent and bookings are down 0.8
percent. Compared to the previous month, rigid
PCB shipments increased 4.5 percent and rigid
bookings increased 11.0 percent. The book-to-bill
ratio for the North American rigid PCB industry
in September 2008 moved up slightly to 0.96.
Flexible
circuit shipments in September 2008 are up 9.0
percent and bookings are up 25.2 percent compared
to September 2007. Year to date, flexible circuit
shipments are up 9.0 percent and bookings are
down 5.3 percent. Compared to the previous month,
flexible circuit shipments are down 4.7 percent
and flex bookings increased 50.8 percent. The
North American flexible circuit book-to-bill
ratio in September 2008 improved to 0.94.
For
rigid PCBs and flexible circuits combined, industry
shipments in September 2008 decreased 3.1 percent
from September 2007 and orders booked decreased
14.2 percent from September 2007. Year to date,
combined industry shipments are up 4.5 percent
and bookings are down 1.1 percent. Compared
to the previous month, combined industry shipments
for September 2008 are up 3.8 percent and bookings
are up 13.3 percent. The combined (rigid and
flex) industry book-to-bill ratio in September
2008 remained at 0.95. “Orders and shipments
in September showed the usual end-of-quarter
increase,” said IPC President Denny McGuirk,
“but the growth rate appears to be slowing.”
The
book-to-bill ratios are calculated by dividing
the value of orders booked over the past three
months by the value of sales billed during the
same period from companies in IPC’s survey
sample. A ratio of more than 1.00 suggests that
current demand is ahead of supply, which is
a positive indicator for sales growth over the
next two to three months. Book-to-bill ratios
and growth rates for rigid PCBs and flexible
circuits combined are heavily affected by the
rigid PCB segment. Rigid PCBs represent an estimated
90 percent of the current PCB industry in North
America, according to IPC’s World PCB
Production and Laminate Market Report.
The
Role of Domestic Production
IPC’s
monthly survey of the North American PCB industry
tracks bookings and shipments from U.S. and
Canadian facilities, which provide indicators
of regional demand. These numbers do not measure
U.S. and Canadian PCB production. To track regional
production trends, however, IPC asks survey
participants for the percent of their reported
shipments that were produced domestically (i.e.,
in the USA or Canada). In September 2008, 86
percent of total PCB shipments reported were
domestically produced. Domestic production accounted
for 85 percent of rigid PCB and 90 percent of
flexible circuit shipments in September by IPC
survey participants. These numbers are significantly
affected by the mix of companies in IPC’s
survey sample, which change slightly in January,
but remain constant through the remainder of
the year.
Bare
Circuits Versus Assembly
Flexible
circuit sales typically include value-added
services such as assembly, in addition to the
bare flex circuits. In September, the flexible
circuit manufacturers in IPC’s survey
sample indicated that bare circuits accounted
for approximately 80 percent of their shipment
value reported for the month. Assembly and other
services make up a large and growing segment
of flexible circuit producers’ business.
This figure is also sensitive to changes in
the survey sample, which may occur at the beginning
of each calendar year.
Interpreting
the Data
Year-on-year
and year-to-date growth rates provide the most
meaningful view of industry growth. Month-to-month
comparisons should be made with caution as they
may reflect cyclical effects. Because bookings
tend to be more volatile than shipments, changes
in the book-to-bill ratios from month to month
may not be significant unless a trend of three
consecutive months or more is apparent. It is
also important to consider changes in bookings
and shipments to understand what is driving
changes in the book-to-bill ratio.
The
information in IPC’s monthly PCB industry
statistics is based on data provided by a representative
sample of both rigid and flexible PCB manufacturers
in the USA and Canada. IPC publishes the PCB
Book-to-Bill Ratio and the Interconnect Manufacturing
Services (IMS) Business Report each month. Statistics
for the previous month are not available until
the last week of the following month.
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